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JTK

Independent · Practical

Japanese Toolkit

Practical knowledge for getting around Japan and getting things done — the transport, tickets and everyday systems explained one subject at a time, for visitors now and for people living and studying here as the site grows.

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Everything on the site belongs to an area. Pick one to browse its categories and what is inside.

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Every subject has a page of its own, written to answer it properly rather than to fill an itinerary.

Trains

How Japan's railways work: JR and private operators, local versus express services, reserved seats, and reading a network that spans dozens of companies.

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Flights

When flying beats the bullet train in Japan, the main domestic airlines and airports, baggage rules, and how to get from the airport into the city.

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Buses

How Japanese buses work: paying on city routes, overnight highway buses between cities, and reaching the rural places trains do not go.

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Driving

What visitors need to drive in Japan: the international permit requirement, renting a car, expressway tolls, parking, and where driving genuinely beats the train.

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Taxis

Using taxis in Japan: what they cost, how to hail or book one, paying by card or IC card, and the conventions that surprise first-time visitors.

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Ferries

Travelling Japan by sea: island ferries, long-distance overnight routes, cabin classes, and how boats reach places the rail network cannot.

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Bicycles

Getting around Japan by bicycle: renting and share schemes, the parking rules that catch visitors out, and the long-distance routes worth planning a trip around.

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Tickets & Passes

What to buy before you travel in Japan: transit IC cards, regional and nationwide rail passes, and working out which of them is worth the money.

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Converters

Convert between romaji, hiragana and katakana in your browser. Free, instant, and nothing you type leaves your device.

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Text

Analyse Japanese text in your browser: count characters by script, and see how much of a passage is kanji, kana or Latin.

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Calendar

Convert between Japanese imperial era years (和暦) and Western years, including the years that span two eras.

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IC Cards

How Suica, PASMO, ICOCA and the rest work — where they are accepted, and where they are not.

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Romaji to Hiragana

Type Japanese in the Latin alphabet and get hiragana back instantly, in your browser.

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Hiragana to Katakana

Turn hiragana into katakana instantly, in your browser.

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Katakana to Hiragana

Turn katakana into hiragana instantly, in your browser.

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Full-width & Half-width

Fix text a Japanese form rejects: convert between full-width and half-width characters.

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Character Counter

Count Japanese text by script — hiragana, katakana, kanji, Latin and digits.

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Era Converter

Convert between Japanese imperial era years (和暦) and Western years, both directions.

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Frequently asked questions